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One of the paradoxes of British American Tobacco is that while
to outsiders it may have an unenviable reputation, its employees
by and large enjoy working for the company and are more satisfied
than is the case in many other large organizations.
Pollsters have found much higher than average levels of ‘staff
satisfaction’ among British American Tobacco workers compared with
the majority of large international organizations, although such
surveys are paid for by the company and so open to challenge.
However, in the UK, the most influential independent survey of
the best firms to work for is compiled by the country’s biggest-selling
Sunday broadsheet. Any company at least seven years old and with
more than 250 employees is eligible for inclusion in The Sunday
Times 100 Best Companies to Work For ranking, which evaluates issues
such as trust in management, pride in work and the company, staff
satisfaction and employee benefits. According to The Sunday Times,
‘companies can make it on to the list of the 100 Best Companies
to Work For only if their employees put them there. No amount of
corporate PR is an adequate substitute for the voice of the workers.’
British American Tobacco was one of only a handful of FTSE100
businesses to make it onto the list. It ranked 58th, above the Co-operative
Bank (61st), which is well known for its commitment to corporate
social responsibility, and Friends Provident (65th), the UK’s biggest
manager of socially responsible funds.
One obvious possible explanation for this is that British American
Tobacco staff appear content with their lot because they decided
to work in the manufacture, distribution or promotion of a product
harmful to health in return for a fat pay cheque. Yet the company’s
regular employee opinion surveys show that while remuneration is
an important factor in staff satisfaction in the group – as in all
commercial organizations – it is far from the only one. The opportunity
for personal development and working in teams also rank highly.
International Survey Research, an independent research body that
has surveyed more than 40 million employees in over 2000 organizations
worldwide, including British American Tobacco, says that ‘general
levels of employee satisfaction are significantly more positive
throughout British American Tobacco as a whole than would be expected
in most organizations globally.’
Below management level, more than half of the employees outside
China are represented by affiliates of the IUF, a Geneva-based international
trade union federation speaking for workers in the tobacco and other
industries. IUF general secretary Ron Oswald says: ‘British American
Tobacco appears to generally respect workers’ rights and their rights
to collective bargaining.’
Whatever the external arguments about tobacco, the company’s responsible
attitude to its staff has been recognized in various arenas, and
it outperforms many companies associated with responsible business
practices in the eyes of the public. Critics may question its commitment
to responsible behaviour, but one key stakeholder group – employees
– needs no convincing. Given the nature of its business, this is
no mean feat – and represents a tangible business benefit.

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